Exploring the top 9 metal roofing options

By Colin Dowling, Universal Roofing. 

Your guide to durable, stylish and versatile roofing solutions that stand the test of time. 

When it comes to roofing, nothing quite matches the endurance and versatility of metal. Beyond its industrial roots, today’s metal roofing options blend style and substance, offering an array of choices to fit any architectural vision. But not all metal roofs are created equal — each type comes with its own unique benefits, design features and practical applications. Whether you’re chasing timeless elegance, modern minimalism or rugged durability, Elite Construction Solutions, the parent company of Universal Roofing, is here to help you navigate the metal roofing landscape like a pro. 

Types of metal roofing 

Standing seam metal roofs 

Description: Standing seam metal roofs feature long, vertical panels that interlock at the seams, creating a sleek, modern appearance. 

Benefits: Highly durable, weather-resistant and low maintenance. The raised seams help prevent water infiltration. 

Metal shingles 

Description: Metal shingles mimic the look of traditional roofing materials like asphalt, wood or slate while offering the durability of metal. 

Benefits: Available in a variety of styles and colors, metal shingles offer a versatile and aesthetically pleasing option with enhanced longevity. 

Metal tiles 

Description: Metal tiles are designed to replicate the appearance of traditional clay or concrete tiles, providing a lightweight alternative. 

Benefits: Resistant to cracking and breaking, metal tiles rank among the popular types of roofing materials because they are durable and easier to install than their heavier counterparts. 

Corrugated metal roofs 

Description: Corrugated metal roofs are made of sheets with a repetitive wavy pattern, commonly used in agricultural and industrial settings. 

Benefits: Affordable, lightweight and easy to install, making them a cost-effective choice for large buildings. 

Stone-coated steel roofs 

Description: Stone-coated steel roofs are steel panels coated with a layer of stone granules, offering the appearance of traditional roofing materials. 

Benefits: Highly durable and weather-resistant, combining the strength of metal with the aesthetics of more traditional materials. 

Galvanized steel roofing 

Description: Galvanized steel roofing is made from steel coated with a layer of zinc, providing corrosion resistance. 

Benefits: Economical and durable, galvanized steel is a popular choice for residential and commercial roofing. 

Zinc roofing 

Description: Zinc roofing is known for its natural patina that develops over time, giving it a unique, self-healing surface. 

Benefits: Extremely long-lasting and low maintenance, zinc roofs are also environmentally friendly due to their recyclability. 

Copper roofing 

Description: Copper roofing is a premium option known for its distinct appearance and ability to develop a beautiful patina over time. 

Benefits: Highly durable and resistant to corrosion, copper roofs can last over a century with minimal maintenance. 

Aluminum roofing 

Description: Aluminum roofing is lightweight, resistant to corrosion and often used in coastal areas where saltwater corrosion is a concern. 

Benefits: Easy to work with, environmentally friendly and durable, aluminum roofing is a versatile option for various climates. 

Types of metal roofing by job type 

Residential metal roofing 

Residential metal roofing is designed specifically to meet the aesthetic and functional needs of private homes. It encompasses a variety of metal roofing materials and styles that enhance curb appeal while providing superior protection and durability. Metal roofing for residential properties is chosen for its ability to blend with various architectural styles, from contemporary to traditional. It typically involves materials like standing seam metal panels, metal shingles and metal tiles, each offering unique visual and performance attributes. 

Key features: 

• Aesthetic versatility: Residential metal roofing can mimic traditional roofing materials such as shingles, tiles and shakes while offering the benefits of metal. This allows homeowners to achieve the desired look of their home without compromising on durability. 
• Durability: Residential metal roofs are designed to withstand harsh weather conditions, including heavy snow, hail and high winds. They often have a lifespan of 40 to 70 years, significantly longer than traditional roofing materials. 
• Energy efficiency: Metal roofing reflects solar heat, which can reduce cooling costs by up to 25%. This energy efficiency is especially beneficial in regions with hot climates. 
• Low maintenance: Metal roofs require minimal upkeep compared to traditional materials. They are resistant to issues like rot, insects and mold, which can affect other roofing types. 
• Enhanced safety: Many residential metal roofs are fire-resistant, offering added safety and peace of mind for homeowners. 

Commercial metal roofing 

Commercial metal roofing is created to meet the demands of industrial and business properties. It includes materials and systems designed for durability, energy efficiency and performance in high-traffic and harsh environments. Commercial metal roofing solutions are often employed in warehouses, factories, office buildings and retail spaces. These roofs are engineered to handle large spans and heavy loads while providing effective protection against environmental stresses. 

Key features: 

• Structural strength: Commercial metal roofing systems are designed to handle significant structural loads and stresses, making them suitable for large buildings with expansive roof areas. 
• Durability and longevity: These roofs are built to endure extreme weather conditions and heavy use. Materials like corrugated metal and galvanized steel offer resistance to corrosion, impact and wear. 
• Energy efficiency: Similar to residential applications, commercial metal roofs can reflect solar heat, reducing cooling costs. This is particularly advantageous for large commercial spaces with extensive roof areas. 
• Low maintenance: Commercial metal roofs require minimal maintenance, which helps reduce long-term operational costs. They are resistant to common issues like leaks and rust, which can be more prevalent in other materials. 
• Fire resistance: Many commercial metal roofing systems provide high fire resistance, contributing to the overall safety of the building and its occupants. 

Agricultural metal roofing 

Agricultural metal roofing is specifically designed to address the unique needs of farming and ranching environments. This type of roofing is utilized for barns, sheds, silos and other agricultural structures. It is chosen for its durability, weather resistance and practicality in settings that often experience heavy usage and harsh weather conditions. 

Key features: 

• Durability and strength: Agricultural metal roofs are built to withstand the rigors of farming operations, including heavy snow loads, high winds and physical impacts. Materials like corrugated metal and galvanized steel are common choices. 
• Weather resistance: These roofs are designed to provide superior protection against the elements. They resist corrosion and can handle extreme temperatures and moisture levels, making them ideal for rural and farming environments. 
• Low maintenance: Agricultural metal roofs require minimal maintenance, which is essential in reducing upkeep time and costs in agricultural settings. They are resistant to rust, rot and pest damage. 
• Cost-effectiveness: Given their durability and low maintenance requirements, metal roofs offer a cost-effective solution for agricultural buildings. They provide long-term savings by reducing the need for frequent repairs or replacements. 
• Practicality: Metal roofs are often lightweight and easy to install, which can be advantageous for structures that need to be constructed quickly and efficiently. 

Advantages of metal roofing 

• Longevity and durability: Metal roofs can last 40 to 70 years or more, significantly outlasting traditional roofing materials. 
• Energy efficiency and sustainability: Reflective metal roofs reduce cooling costs by reflecting solar heat and many are made from recycled materials. 
• Cost-effectiveness over time: Although the initial cost may be higher, metal roofs require less maintenance and fewer replacements, making them cost-effective in the long run. 
• Aesthetic variety and customization options: With a wide range of styles, colors and finishes, metal roofing can be customized to suit any architectural style. 
• Low maintenance requirements: Metal roofs require minimal upkeep, with routine inspections and occasional cleaning being sufficient to maintain their appearance and functionality. 

Metal roofing installation process 

• Pre-installation preparations: Before installation, the roof deck must be inspected and prepared, with any old roofing materials removed if necessary. 
• Steps involved in installing metal roofing: The process includes laying down underlayment, installing flashing, setting up the metal panels and securing them with screws or nails. 
• Importance of professional installation: Proper installation is critical for ensuring the roof’s durability and performance, making professional installation highly recommended. 

Metal roof maintenance tips 

• Routine inspections and cleaning: Regularly inspect the roof for loose screws, debris and signs of wear. Clean the roof periodically to prevent the buildup of dirt and organic matter. 
• Common issues and how to address them: Address minor issues like loose fasteners or small leaks promptly to prevent them from becoming major problems. 
• When to seek professional help for repairs: If you notice significant damage or are unsure how to address an issue, it’s best to contact a professional roofer to ensure proper repairs are made. 

Original article and photo source: Universal Roofing